The main difference between prime and zoom lenses is in their focal length. The focal length of prime lenses can be anywhere between 12mm and 5200mm, and it will always remain the same. Zoom lenses, on the other hand, have zoom rings that allow you to use a range of of lengths.
| Focal Length | Type of Lens | Primary Uses |
|---|---|---|
| 4mm – 14mm | Fisheye | Abstract, creative |
| 14mm – 35mm | Wide angle | Landscape, architecture |
| 35mm – 85mm | Standard | Street, travel, portrait |
| 85mm – 135mm | Short telephoto | Portraits, street |
| 135mm+ | Medium telephoto | Sports, wildlife, action |
| 35mm – 200mm | Macro | Close ups |
| Undetermined | Tilt-shift | Architecture, fine art |
This also changes the field of view, as below.
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Questions/what to add to your Behance!
Use the information above to answer the following questions. (please write in own words) include images for reference where you can.
- What is the difference between prime, lenses and zoom lenses?
- Define focal length
- Define field of view
- What is a 16mm-35mm lens commonly used for any why?
- What is a 85mm-135mm lens commonly used for any why?
- Explain lens compression and why it could be advantageous in shooting portraits?
Photography with Tiffany 